Artist field note

Sidney Nolan

A national myth painted as a mask.

Appears inOceania

01 / 05

Ned Kelly

1946

A black square helmet with a slit of sky turns an outlaw into a modern emblem. Nolan invents a figure more graphic than realistic.

The five in one idea

Nolan found a modern visual shorthand for Australian myth, then spent decades testing how much history that shorthand could carry.